Friday, April 17, 2009

Borrowing and Lending, Principles To Live By

My wife and I are nearly finished with the Dave Ramsey course for Financial Peace. We have paid off all our debt except for our mortgage, have a significant start on our savings, and are looking into ways to take advantage of retirement savings beyond what we already have.

There was a day that I always thought I had to have debt in order to build credit, The problem is, and I have done the calculations, I have wasted so much money since I was 18 years old that I could have paid for my home and then some...

I cannot believe how much I did not know about money when I graduated from high school and from college. If you are a high schooler or you have high schoolers or you will have high schoolers or you act like a high schooler, you should take advantage of this class. If you know it all, then it will be a great reinforcement to what you already know, and you can then recommend it to family, friends, and co-workers.

I am very serious about this class. Your debt can be paid off faster than you realize - even if you are a single mom on a very fixed income!

Since I mentioned building credit and still owing on my home, I want to share some advice about borrowing and lending from Crown Financial:

Borrowing
Biblical principles help guide our decisions, but principles are not laws.

  • Principle – It's better not to borrow if the loan must be taken with surety. “A man lacking in sense pledges and becomes guarantor in the presence of his neighbor” (Proverbs 17:18).
  • Law – It’s a sin to borrow and not repay. “The wicked borrows and does not pay back, but the righteous is gracious and gives” (Psalm 37:21).

Principle: Debt isn’t normal
When we

“Diligently obey . . . the Lord [He] will open for you His good storehouse . . . to bless all the work of your hand; and you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow” (Deuteronomy 28:1, 12). Borrowing is never God's best for His people.

Principle: Don’t accumulate long-term debt
The average American family uses 40 to 70 percent of their income for a 30-year mortgage to buy a home; but the longest term of debt God’s people took on was about seven years (see Deuteronomy 15:1-2).

Principle: Avoid surety

Surety is an obligation to pay without a guaranteed way to repay, such as cosigning a loan (see Proverbs 17:18). The only way to avoid surety is to collateralize a loan with property that covers the complete debt.

Principle: The borrower is absolutely obligated to repay
Annually, millions of borrowers add more debt than they can repay, then choose bankruptcy to postpone or avoid repayment. Some voluntary bankruptcy may be acceptable – but only to protect the creditors, never to avoid payment. God doesn’t allow exceptions to keeping vows. “It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay” (Ecclesiastes 5:5).

Lending
Borrowers and lenders create master/slave relationships. Solomon’s words are clear: "The rich rules over the poor, and the borrower becomes the lender’s slave"(Proverbs 22:7).

Interest

  • Don’t charge interest to other believers (see Deuteronomy 23:19).
  • Lending to others: "You may charge interest to a foreigner, but to your countryman you shall not charge interest, so that the Lord your God may bless you in all that you undertake in the land which you are about to enter to possess" (Deuteronomy 23:20). Just because we can charge interest to nonbelievers doesn’t mean that we must.

Collecting

  • From believers – Never take another Christian before the secular court for any reason, and this certainly applies to collecting a debt. God’s Word says it’s better to be defrauded than to lose our witness by suing one another (see 1 Corinthians 6:1 and 7).
  • From non-believers – Just because we’re not to sue other Christians, doesn’t mean it’s okay to sue non-Christians to collect debts. Luke 6:30-31 doesn’t absolutely state that we shouldn’t sue to collect a debt, but it does imply a much higher standard of behavior from believers, since we represent the Lord Jesus Christ.

Lending at interest isn’t unbiblical under most situations, but God sets the bar higher for us (see Luke 6:34).

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